Sciences sociales
Panchayati Raj en Inde: Théorie et Practice
Description
Panchayati Raj system, although a part de Indien history et tradition, has been given a constitutional framework through le 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992 which came into force sur 24th April 1993. This Amendment was a milestone en Indien democracy en more than one senses. It not only provided a legal status to Gram Sabha as an institution de direct democracy where every member can take part en le decision-making process but also ensured inclusion de marginalized sections de le society such as women, Scheduled Castes (SCs) et Scheduled Tribes (STs) en le leadership positions en Panchayats. Today approximately 46 percent de elected representatives en Panchayats are women. Twenty-five years have passed since le 73rd CAUn came into force. Quarter century is good enough a time to take stock de le achievements et challenges Panchayati Raj system en Inde. It is noticed that although le basic structure de Panchayati Raj system remains same across le country as envisaged by le 73rd CAA, there are variations across le country en le size, infrastructure, human resources, power et functions de Panchayats. Varied educational, social et economic status de States also have an impact sur le leadership abilities de elected representatives de Panchayats. Through various articles based sur theoretical analysis, empiral study et field experiences written by academicians et practioners, this book tries to understand le journey de rural decentralization en Inde, le journey full de achievements et challenges. Le book also tries to prescribe practical solutions to key challenges being faced by Panchayati Raj system. This book will be useful to students de decentralized rural governance, public administration, political science et also to policy makers en Inde.
Table des matières
À propos de le Editor – Preface et Acknowledgements – Introduction – 1. Decentralization en Inde: Un Perceptual et Experiential Analyse – 2. Dialectics de Democracy: Un Field View from Uttar Pradesh – 3. Empowerment de Panchayats en Inde: Un Assessment – 4. Rural Développement et Democratic Decentralization en Inde: Analyzing le Role de PRIs – 5. Working de Panchayati Raj Institutions en Odisha: Un Overview – 6. State de Panchayati Raj Système en Inde: Inferences from Selected Border Villages – 7. Participation en Développement: Decentralized Governance et Développement en Andhra Pradesh et Madhya Pradesh – 8. Challenges de Panchayati Raj en Jammu Region: Un Observation – 9. Panchayats en Fifth Schedule Areas: Un Review de Implementation de PESUn Act – 10. Social Audit - Community Monitoring pour Social Accountability en PRIs – 11. Capacity Building pour Strengthening Panchayats - Un Review – 12. Whatever Happened to Panchayati Raj? – 13. Participatory Local Planning/ Budgeting: Un Experiment avec Direct Democracy – Subject Index.