Énergie Science et Technologie / Ingénierie
Énergie Vol. 3: Oil et Natural Gas
Description
Oil et natural gas together form a fossil fuel called petroleum. It is a mixture de hundreds de hydrocarbons de different molecular weights et other organic compounds that exist sometimes as a liquid et sometimes as a vapour. Petroleum provides a relatively cheap et convenient source de energy compared to rest de le fuels. It is one de le most important raw materials available to mankind et has been le foundation de le industrial civilization en 20th century. Oil is estimated to supply 30 percent de le world's energy mix en 2030. Oil is mostly used pour transportation sector, power generation et agriculture sector et as a raw material pour many chemical products including pharmaceuticals, solvents, fertilizers, pesticides et plastics. Volume 3 includes articles sur both upstream et downstream processing de crude oil, le role de oil et natural gas en global energy mix, combustion technologies, alternate fuel pour compression ignition engine, performance evaluation de bio-diesel et several others. Topics being covered en this volume are: • Reservoir characterization • Reservoir formation damage • Analyse de modern methods pour enhanced oil recovery • Microbial enhanced oil recovery • Application de TOPSIS et ANP methods to prioritize artificial lift methods • Développement de offshore technology et offshore oil et gas production platforms • Accurate fluid properties en ultra-deep oil reservoirs pour safe exploration • Recent advances en petroleum refining technologies • Upgrading et hydrotreating de heavy oils et residua • Upgrading de Colombian heavy crude oils • Three-dimensional, two-phase CFD model pour petrochemical pre-heaters • Review sur combustion technologies • Mathématique modelling de HCCI combustion de natural gas • Deterioration de solvent quality et foaming studies en natural gas sweetening unit • Effect de glycol type et circulation rate sur natural gas dehydration process efficiency • Primary energy context en Europe: le case de natural gas • Le role de OPEC • Le role de oil et natural gas en le global energy mix • Oil production et le energy-growth nexus • Petroleum energy supply et road transport challenges en Nigeria • Biodiesel–petrodiesel–bioethanol blends as fuel pour compression ignition engines • Performance evaluation de small diesel engine using bio-diesel as alternate fuel This volume contains 22 chapters from 52 researchers and/or academicians representing 18 nations, namely Brazil, Colombia, Hungary, Inde, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Italy, Nigeria, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Spain, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States de America et Venezuela giving an overview de le various research activities being carried out en different parts de le world sur Oil et Natural Gas.
Table des matières
Foreword to le Series; Editorial Board ; À propos de le Editors; List de Contributors; À propos de le Series; Preface; Reservoir Characterization: Moving Back et Forth Between Microscopic et Gegascopic Scale (IRAQ); Reservoir Formation Damage (UAE); Analyse de le Moderne Méthodes pour Enhanced Oil Recovery (MOSCOW); Microbial Enhanced Oil Recovery (PORTUGAL); Application de Combination de Fuzzy TOPSIS et ANP Method to Prioritize Artificial Lift Méthodes: Case Study (IRAN); Historical Développement de Offshore Technologie et Offshore Oil/Gas Production Platforms (IRAN); Ultra-Deep Oil Reservoirs: Accurate Fluid Volumetric Properties Demanded pour Safe Exploration et Transportation (USA); Recent Progrès en Petroleum Refining Technologies (INDIA); Upgrading et Hydrotreating de Heavy Oils et Residua (VENEZUELA); Upgrading de Colombian Heavy Crude Oils (COLOMBIA); Un Three-Dimensional Two-Phase Model avec le Use de CFD pour le Internal Pipe Flow de Petrochemical Pre Heaters (BRAZIL); Natural Gas, General Concepts - Un Review On Combustion Technologies (SPAIN); Mathématique Modeling de le HCCI Combustion de Natural Gas (USA); Deterioration de Solvent Quality et Foaming Études en Natural Gas Sweetening Unit (UNITED ARAB EMIRATES); Le Effects de Glycol Type et Circulation Rate sur Natural Gas Dehydration Process Efficiency: Un Case Study et Simulation (UK, IRAQ); Primary Énergie Context en Europe: Le Case de Natural Gas (ITALY); Le Role de OPEC (IRELAND); Le Role de Oil et Natural Gas en le Mondial Énergie Mix (USA); Oil Production et le Énergie-growth Nexus: Empirical Evidence via Moderne Panel Techniques (PORTUGAL); Petroleum Énergie Supply et Road Transport Challenges en Nigeria (NIGERIA); Le Potential de Biodiesel–Petrodiesel– Bioethanol Blends as an Alternative Fuel pour Compression Ignition Engines (ROMANIA, HUNGARY); Emissions et Performance Evaluation de Small Diesel Engine Using Bio-Diesel from Almond Oil as a Renewable Alternative Fuel (SAUDI ARABIA); Appendix-I: Table de Contents de Énergie Science et Technologie (Vols. 1 to 12); Subject Index